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5 min readDriving LicenceVehicle classes

MCWG, LMV, TRANS: the vehicle class codes on your licence explained

The back of an Indian licence lists a 'Class of Vehicle' (COV) table โ€” the categories you are licensed to drive, each with an issue date and issuing RTO. The abbreviations are consistent across states.

The common non-transport codes

  • MCWOG / MC 50CC โ€” motorcycle without gear, up to 50cc (mopeds, gearless scooters under the cap).
  • MCWG โ€” motorcycle with gear (and, in practice, any two-wheeler once you hold it).
  • LMV โ€” light motor vehicle: a private car, jeep or small van up to 7,500 kg.
  • LMV-NT / LMV(NT) โ€” the non-transport form of LMV, i.e. private use only.
  • CRANE, ROADROLLER, TRACTOR, FORKLIFT โ€” own-use plant and agricultural vehicles. These stay non-transport even though they are large.

Transport (commercial) codes

Transport classes let you carry goods or passengers for hire and need a separate transport endorsement plus, usually, a minimum age of 20 and 8th-standard schooling.

  • LMV-TR โ€” light transport (a taxi, small goods carrier).
  • MGV / HGV / HGMV / HMV / HTV โ€” medium and heavy goods vehicles.
  • PSV / HPMV / passenger โ€” buses and passenger vehicles for hire.
  • TRANS โ€” a generic transport endorsement some states print.

The category is a property of the class code, not of where it was endorsed. A CRANE class added later at a different RTO is still non-transport.

Reading the COV table

Each row shows the class, its issue date, and the RTO code that endorsed it (for example BR28). If you added a class in another state, that row's RTO code will differ from your home RTO โ€” that is normal and does not change your licence number.

Badge columns

The Badge Number / Badge Issued Date / Badge Issued By columns apply only to commercial drivers who hold a conductor or driver badge. They are blank for a normal private licence.

Try it on the site

Build a licence card

This article is general information, not legal or financial advice. A card made on this site is a personal reference copy with no legal validity โ€” only the document issued by your RTO or the official digital licence is valid on the road.

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