MCWG, LMV, TRANS: the vehicle class codes on your licence explained
The back of an Indian licence lists a 'Class of Vehicle' (COV) table โ the categories you are licensed to drive, each with an issue date and issuing RTO. The abbreviations are consistent across states.
The common non-transport codes
- MCWOG / MC 50CC โ motorcycle without gear, up to 50cc (mopeds, gearless scooters under the cap).
- MCWG โ motorcycle with gear (and, in practice, any two-wheeler once you hold it).
- LMV โ light motor vehicle: a private car, jeep or small van up to 7,500 kg.
- LMV-NT / LMV(NT) โ the non-transport form of LMV, i.e. private use only.
- CRANE, ROADROLLER, TRACTOR, FORKLIFT โ own-use plant and agricultural vehicles. These stay non-transport even though they are large.
Transport (commercial) codes
Transport classes let you carry goods or passengers for hire and need a separate transport endorsement plus, usually, a minimum age of 20 and 8th-standard schooling.
- LMV-TR โ light transport (a taxi, small goods carrier).
- MGV / HGV / HGMV / HMV / HTV โ medium and heavy goods vehicles.
- PSV / HPMV / passenger โ buses and passenger vehicles for hire.
- TRANS โ a generic transport endorsement some states print.
The category is a property of the class code, not of where it was endorsed. A CRANE class added later at a different RTO is still non-transport.
Reading the COV table
Each row shows the class, its issue date, and the RTO code that endorsed it (for example BR28). If you added a class in another state, that row's RTO code will differ from your home RTO โ that is normal and does not change your licence number.
Badge columns
The Badge Number / Badge Issued Date / Badge Issued By columns apply only to commercial drivers who hold a conductor or driver badge. They are blank for a normal private licence.
Try it on the site
Build a licence cardThis article is general information, not legal or financial advice. A card made on this site is a personal reference copy with no legal validity โ only the document issued by your RTO or the official digital licence is valid on the road.